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Trypanosome-induced and modified metabolites are conserved in naturally infected cattle urine. (A,C,E) Representative GC-MS profiles of trypanosomosis biomarkers in urine of naturally T. congolense, (red line) infected cow as compared to healthy cow (black line) and (B,D,F) for T. vivax. Given the variation of metabolites modification between individual livestock, the graphs are not presented at the same scale.
