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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Nov 19.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Obes (Lond). 2022 May 19;46(8):1435–1445. doi: 10.1038/s41366-022-01127-x

Fig. 1. Associations of toxic metal and micronutrient exposures with child OWO, stratified or combined by maternal pre-pregnancy OWO (N = 1442), using conventional regression analysis.

Fig. 1.

Adjusted for maternal age, BMI, race/ethnicity, marital status, education level, parity, breastfeeding type, smoking status, fish intake, child’s sex, low birthweight, and preterm status. (A) Children born to mothers without OWO (N=687). Children born to mothers with T1 biomarker were the reference groups. (B) Children born to mothers with OWO (N=755). Children born to mothers with T1 biomarker were the reference groups. (C) Children born to mothers without OWO with T1 biomarker were the reference groups. Refer to Table S4 and S5 for p-values.