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. 2022 Jul 28;130:103879. doi: 10.1016/j.cities.2022.103879

Table 2.

Economic burden during COVID-19 pandemic.

Variable(s) Description Whole sample
Continue vending
Stop vending
N % N % N %
Reduced business Reduction in business, measured by:
(Mean = 4.97; SD = 1.41) =1 if unaffected 4 4.4 % 4 11.8 % 0 0.0 %
=2 if slightly affected 1 1.1 % 1 2.9 % 0 0.0 %
=3 if moderately affected 10 11.0 % 7 20.6 % 3 5.3 %
=4 if much affected 15 16.5 % 14 41.2 % 1 1.8 %
=5 if seriously affected 10 11.0 % 7 20.6 % 3 5.3 %
=6 if completely affected (almost no sales) 51 56.0 % 1 2.9 % 50 87.7 %
Reduced consumption Reduction in daily consumption expenditure, measured by:
(Mean = 3.70; SD = 1.31) =1 if unaffected 9 9.9 % 7 20.6 % 2 3.5 %
=2 if slightly affected 11 12.1 % 4 11.8 % 7 12.3 %
=3 if moderately affected 8 8.8 % 3 8.8 % 5 8.8 %
=4 if much affected 33 36.3 % 13 38.2 % 20 35.1 %
=5 if seriously affected 30 33.0 % 7 20.6 % 23 40.4 %
Observations 91 34 57

Source: Authors' calculation.