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. 2022 Jul 27;9:449. doi: 10.1038/s41597-022-01562-5

Table 1.

3D Microscopy Metadata Standards (3D-MMS) Required Fields.

Field Name Definition Allowable Values Supports Digital Object Identifier (DOI)?
Contributors Category (nine required metadata fields)
contributorName Person (last name, first name) or organization (e.g., research group, department, institution) contributing to or responsible for the project, but does not include funders of the project. If a contributor has more than one contributorType, use a separate line for each. Free text Yes
Creator Main researchers involved in producing the data. There must be at least one creator. Yes; No Yes
contributorType Categorization of the role of the contributor. Recommended: ProjectLeader (for principal investigator), ResearchGroup (for laboratory, department, or division). ContactPerson; DataCollector; DataCurator; ProjectLeader; ProjectManager; ProjectMember; RelatedPerson; Researcher; ResearchGroup; Other Yes
nameType Type of contributorName. Organizational; Personal Yes
nameIdentifier Alphanumeric code that uniquely identifies an individual or legal entity, (listed in the contributorName field). Accepted identifiers include GRID*, ISNI*, ORCID*, ROR*, and RRID*. Preferred identifiers are ORCID for personal names and ROR for organizational names. Required for Personal nameType. Free Text Yes
nameIdentifier Scheme Identifying scheme used in nameIdentifier. Required for Personal nameType. GRID*; ISNI*; ORCID*; ROR*; RRID* Yes
affiliation Organizational or institutional affiliation of the contributor. Free text Yes
affiliationIdentifier Unique identifier (ROR preferred) for the organizational or institutional affiliation of the contributor. Free text Yes
affiliationIdentifierScheme Identifying scheme used in affiliationIdentifier. GRID*; ISNI*; ORCID*; ROR*; RRID* Yes
Dataset Category (five required metadata fields)
Title Short phrase by which the specific dataset is known (e.g., title of a book). Free text Yes
Rights Any rights information for the dataset. May be the name of the license and can include embargo or other use restrictions on data (see https://spdx.org/licenses) Free text Yes
rightsURI If using a common license and licensing information is online, provide a link to the license. Free text Yes
rightsIdentifier If using a common license, provide the Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) code for the license (see https://spdx.org/licenses). Free text Yes
Abstract Additional descriptive information about the dataset, including a brief description and the context in which it was created (e.g., aim of the experiment, what the dataset is expected to show). This abstract will be used on the DOI landing page and will be the primary description of the dataset; it will ideally be more than 100 words. Free text Yes
Funders Category (five required metadata fields)
funderName The name of the funder. Free text Yes
fundingReferenceIdentifier Alphanumeric code that uniquely identifies an individual or legal entity. Preferred identifier is ROR. Free text (or URL) Yes
fundingReferenceIdentifierType Identifying scheme used in fundingReferenceIdentifier. GRID*; ISNI*; ORCID*; ROR*; RRID* Yes
awardNumber Funding code or project number assigned to the grant. Free text Yes
awardTitle Title of the grant award. Free text Yes
Instrument Category (two required metadata fields)
MicroscopeType Type of microscope used to capture the image (e.g., inverted, upright, light sheet, confocal, two photon). Free text No
MicroscopeManufacturerAndModel Manufacturer and model of the microscope used. Free text No
Image Category (eight required metadata fields)
xAxis Predominant tissue direction as one moves from the left side of the image to the right side of the image. Left to right; Right to left; Anterior to posterior; Posterior to anterior; Inferior to superior; Superior to inferior; Oblique No
yAxis Predominant tissue direction as one moves from the top of the image to the bottom of the image. Left to right; Right to left; Anterior to posterior; Posterior to anterior; Inferior to superior; Superior to inferior; Oblique No
zAxis Predominant tissue direction as one follows a given pixel position through the stack of images from the first image to the last image. Left to right; Right to left; Anterior to posterior; Posterior to anterior; Inferior to superior; Superior to inferior; Oblique No
Number Number assigned to each channel. Free text No
displayColor Original display color for rendering each channel in triplet (red, green, blue) format. Free text No
stepSizeX Physical step size in X dimension (e.g., pixel size represents how many microns). Free text No
stepSizeY Physical step size in Y dimension (e.g., pixel size represents how many microns). Free text No
stepSizeZ Distance between the center of one image and the center of adjacent images in Z dimension (space in microns between slices). Free text No
Specimen Category (five required metadata fields)
Species Common organism classification name for the donor organism (e.g., mouse, human). Free text No
NCBITaxonomy National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy code for species of the donor organism. Free text No
Age Age of the donor (or unknown). Number No
Ageunit Unit for the age of the donor. Days; Months; Years No
Sex Sex of the donor. Male; Female; Unknown No

*For more information on the identifiers, see the Global Research Identifier Database (GRID, https://www.grid.ac); International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI, https://isni.org); Open Researcher and Contributor ID (ORCID, https://orcid.org); Research Organization Registry (ROR, https://ror.org); and Research Resource Identifiers (RRID, https://scicrunch.org/resources) websites.