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. 2022 Jul 14;10:942595. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.942595

Table 4.

Certainty of evidences quality.

References Outcomes Simple Limitations Inconsistency Indirectness Imprecision Publication
bias
Quality
Tong et al. (19) HAMD MD −1.27 (−2.55, 0.01) -1 -1 0 0 0 Low
EPD SMD −0.49 (−1.01, 0.02) -1 -1 0 -1 -1 Very low
Estradiol level MD 63.99 (13.47, 114.51) -1 -1 0 -1 -1 Very low
Effect rate RR 1.20 (1.09, 1.33) -1 0 0 0 0 Moderate
Li et al. (20) HAMD SMD −1.08 (−2.11, −0.05) -1 -1 0 0 0 Low
Estradiol levels SMD 1.96 (−0.01, 3.93) -1 0 0 -1 -1 Very low
Effect rate RR 1.00 (0.89, 1.12) -1 -1 0 0 0 Low
Li et al. (21) HAMD MD −1.38 (−3.40, 0.64) -1 -1 0 0 0 Low
EPDS MD 1.08 (1.09, 3.26) -1 -1 0 -1 -1 Very low
Effective rate RR 1.15 (1.06, 1.24) -1 0 0 -1 0 Low
Estradiol levels MD 36.92 (23.14, 50.71) -1 -1 0 0 0 Low
Cao et al. (22) HAMD MD 0.45 (−0.52,1.41) -1 -1 0 0 0 Low
EPDS MD 0.55 (0.18, 0.92) -1 0 0 -1 -1 Very low
Effective rate RR 0.93 (0.70, 1.23) -1 -1 0 0 0 Low
Estradiol levels MD 0.20 (−0.19, 0.58) -1 0 0 0 0 Moderate
Wang et al. (23) HAMD MD −1.27 (−2.55,0.01) -1 -1 0 0 0 Low
EPDS MD −0.47 (−0.92, −0.03) -1 0 0 -1 0 Low
Estradiol levels WMD 63.99 (13.39, 114.60) -1 -1 0 0 0 Low
Effective rate OR 3.15 (2.19, 4.55) -1 0 0 -1 0 Low
Pang and Shi (24) HAMD MD −1.03 (−2.58,0.52) -1 -1 0 -1 -1 Very low
Effective rate RR 0.98 (0.84, 1.14) -1 0 0 -1 -1 Very low

RR, Risk Ratio; OR, odds ratio; SMD, SMD, standardized mean difference; WMD, Weighted Mean Difference; AT, acupuncture therapy; ST, sham acupuncture; CM, conventional medication; HAMD, Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression; EPDS, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. , The design of the experiment with a large bias in random, distributive hiding or blind; , The confidence interval overlaps less, the heterogeneity test P is very small, and the I2 is larger; , Confidence interval is not narrow enough; , Funnel graph asymmetry; , Fewer studies are included and there may be greater publication bias.