Skip to main content
. 2022 Jul 22;11(15):2262. doi: 10.3390/cells11152262

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Autophagy types and mitochondrial stress. (a) Autophagy types: schematic representation of macroautophagy, microautophagy, chaperone-mediated autophagy, mitophagy, and golgiphagy. (b) Many factors can generate mitochondrial stress (Aβ, pathogenic tau, α-synuclein, FUS, TDP-43, mutant SOD1, and mutant huntingtin). The consequences are mitochondrial abnormalities and altered mitochondrial dynamics that lead to degeneration and cell death.“Created with BioRender.com (accessed on 1 May 2022)”.