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. 2022 Jul 22;14(15):3002. doi: 10.3390/nu14153002

Table 5.

Vitamin E and carotenoids profiles of pistachios (raw and roasted) (Independent T-test).

Pistachios Raw (mg/mL) Roasted (mg/mL)
Cells Bound SI Free SI Bound SI Free SI
HepG2 EC50 47.84 ± 5.44 b 2.41 100.72 ± 4.72 c 2.01 117.48 ± 6.11 d 3.17 34.73 ± 1.64 a 4.20
CC50 115.49 ± 2.20 a 202.73 ± 6.46 c 372.60 ± 0.76 d 145.96 ± 7.14 b
Caco-2 EC50 51.49 ± 4.4 a 2.20 117.13 ± 2.9 b 2.24 151.67 ± 14.8 c 3.81 36.66 ± 3.3 a 5.43
CC50 113.44 ± 8.0 a 262.87 ± 24.0 b 578.53 ± 44.5 d 198.92 ± 20.4 c
MDA-MB-231 EC50 51.04 ± 0.69 c 1.85 28.12 ± 1.43 b 1.50 57.61 ± 2.18 d 2.42 7.41 ± 0.82 a 8.01
CC50 94.20 ± 3.91 c 42.15 ± 6.71 a 139.22 ± 1.31 d 59.39 ± 2.96 b

SI, selectivity index = CC50/EC50. Values with different letters in common in each raw are contrasting (p < 0.05) significantly.