| A-T | Ataxia Teleangiectasia |
| ALL | Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia |
| AML | Acute myeloid leukaemia |
| BMF | Bone marrow failure |
| BS | Bloom’s syndrome |
| CBC | Complete blood count |
| CBL-syndrome | Casitas B-lineage lymphoma |
| CHH | Cartilage hair hypoplasia |
| CMMRD | Constitutional Mismatch Repair Immunodeficiency |
| CNS | Central nervous system |
| CPS | Cancer Predisposition Syndrome |
| CT8M | Constitutional trisomy 8 mosaicism |
| DBA | Diamond Blackfan anaemia |
| DC | Dyskeratosis Congenita |
| DLBCL | Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic acid |
| DS | Down syndrome |
| ENT | Ear, Nose and Throat |
| FA | Fanconi Anaemia |
| FISH | Fluorescence in-situ hybridization |
| HL | Hodgkin lymphoma |
| HNPCC | Hereditary non-polyposis colorectal carcinoma |
| HSCT | Haematopoietic stem cell transplantation |
| hTP53rc | Heritable TP53-related cancer syndrome |
| IBMFS | Inherited bone marrow failure syndrome |
| ICL | Interstrand crosslink |
| JMML | Juvenile myelomonocytic leukaemia |
| KS | Klinefelter syndrome |
| LFS | Li-Fraumeni syndrome |
| LIMC | Low- and middle-income country |
| MDS | Myelodysplastic syndrome |
| miRNA | Micro-RNA |
| ML-DS | Myeloid leukaemia of Down syndrome |
| MPD | Myeloproliferative disorder |
| MPN | Myeloproliferative neoplasm |
| MPNST | Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour |
| MSI | Microsatellite instability |
| NBS | Nijmegen Breakage syndrome |
| NER | Nucleotide excision repair |
| NF1 | Neurofibromatosis type 1 |
| NGS | Next-generation sequencing |
| NHL | Non-Hodgkin lymphoma |
| NK | Natural killer (cell) |
| NS | Noonan syndrome |
| OS | Overall survival |
| P/LP | Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic |
| PDE | Potentially druggable event |
| PID | Primary immunodeficiency disease |
| RNA | Ribonucleic acid |
| SCE | Sister chromatid exchange |
| SDS | Schwachman Diamond syndrome |
| TAM | Transient abnormal myelopoiesis |
| UDP | Uniparental disomy |
| VUS | Variant of unknown significance |
| WAS | Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome |
| WBMRI | Whole-body magnetic resonance imaging |
| WES | Whole exome sequencing |
| WGS | Whole genome sequencing |
| WHO | World Health Organization |
| WSP | World Standard Population |
| XP | Xeroderma Pigmentosum |