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. 2022 Jul 27;79(9):898–906. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.1973

Table 1. Sociodemographic Characteristics of the Overall All of Us Research Program Cohort and COPE Survey Respondents.

Variable No. (%)
Overall AoU cohort (n = 314 994) COPE respondents (n = 62 651)
Categorical variables
Sex assigned at birth
Male 119 750 (38.0) 21 158 (33.8)
Female 191 114 (60.7) 41 084 (65.6)
Not male, not female; I prefer not to answer or skipped; no matching concept 4130 (1.3) 409 (0.7)
Self-reported race and ethnicity
Hispanic or Latinoa
Another single population or >1 population 834 (0.3) 119 (0.2)
Asian 286 (0.1) 35 (0.1)
Black 1158 (0.4) 75 (0.1)
Race not indicated 52 418 (16.6) 3071 (4.9)
White 4587 (1.5) 887 (1.4)
Non-Hispanic
Another single population or >1 population 7077 (2.2) 1258 (2.0)
Asian 10 276 (3.3) 1778 (2.8)
Black or African American 66 954 (21.3) 3495 (5.6)
White 162 330 (51.5) 50 705 (80.9)
I prefer not to answer; skipped; none of these 9074 (2.9) 1228 (2.0)
Born in the United States 262 791 (83.4) 56 645 (90.4)
Employed 149 504 (47.5) 34 195 (54.6)
Educational attainment
Less than college 100 545 (31.9) 4822 (7.7)
College or higher 214 449 (68.1) 57 829 (92.3)
Health insurance 283 089 (89.9) 61 039 (97.4)
Owned a home 136 530 (43.3) 43 583 (69.6)
Married/partnered 150 766 (47.9) 39 723 (63.4)
Prepandemic mood disorder diagnosis 20 560 (6.5) 3525 (5.6)
Continuous variables
Age, mean (SD), y 54.3 (16.8) 59.3 (15.9)
No. of co-resident, mean (SD) 0.6 (1.1) 0.4 (0.8)
Income, mean (SD), $ 59 933 (55 645.2) 93 684 (58 625.0)

Abbreviations: AoU, All of Us Research Program; COPE, COVID-19 Participant Experience.

a

In the mixed-effects modeling analysis, the 5 Hispanic or Latino subgroups were collapsed due to issues with model convergence.