Table 2. Mixed-Effects Logistic Regression Analysis of the Associations of Everyday Discrimination With Moderate to Severe Depressive Symptoms and Suicidal Ideation, With Further Variations by Reason for Discrimination^a.

Reported discrimination	Moderate to severe depressive symptomsb		Suicidal ideationc
	Any reason	Race, ancestry, or national origins	Any reason	Race, ancestry, or national origins
Frequency of reported discrimination, OR (95% CI)
Never	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]	1 [Reference]
A few times a month	2.90 (2.67-3.14)d	2.54 (2.28-2.84)d	2.25 (1.99-2.55)d	2.06 (1.75-2.43)d
At least once a week	9.49 (8.22-10.95)d	10.14 (8.12-12.65)d	8.21 (6.84-9.86)d	11.26 (8.51-14.89)d
More than once a week	17.68 (13.49-23.17)d	23.09 (14.98-35.60)d	10.76 (7.82-14.80)d	7.53 (4.55-12.45)d
No. of observations	158 326	68 927	158 326	68 927
No. of respondents	62 502	42 006	62 502	42 006

Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; PHQ-9, 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire.

^a We grouped together all respondents with “no discrimination” and grouped the others in an ordinal fashion using a rounded form of the item means on the Everyday Discrimination Scale.

^b PHQ-9 score ≥10.

^c Any positive response to the ninth item of the PHQ-9, which evaluates thoughts of death or self-injury within the last 2 weeks, was considered a positive indicator for suicidal ideation.

^d P < .001.