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. 2022 Jul 18;12(12):5596–5614. doi: 10.7150/thno.73650

Scheme 1.

Scheme 1

Schematic illustration of the preparation procedure and anti-colitic efficacy of TNVs. TNVs exert potent anti-inflammation activity via restoring the damaged intestinal barrier, modulating the intestinal microbiota and altering the aberrant mucosa immune environment, especially reshaping the macrophage polarization condition.