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. 2022 Jul 28;609:1181–1203. doi: 10.1016/j.ins.2022.07.146

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics of logarithmic yields during the period December 2019 - April 2021). This table provides information on the continuous log returns of the different ETFs for the financial, healthcare and pharmaceutical sectors (Panels A, B and C, respectively). By rows we find the different ETFs, while each column reports the different statistics. The average return and standard deviation (E(rj),σ(rj)) are shown in annualized terms, while skewness and kurtosis (τ(rj),k(rj)) are reported in daily format. Additionally, non-normality is assessed by the JB test. Note that the p-values relative to that test are presented in parentheses. *, ** and ***reveal statistical significance at the 10%, 5% and 1% levels, respectively.

E(rj) σ(rj) τ(rj) k(rj) JBtest
Panel A: financial sector
XLF 0.2116 0.3204 −0.7142 16.1380 4282.5565 (0.0000)***
VFH 0.2084 0.3272 −0.8280 15.4513 3868.5776 (0.0000)***
KRE 0.1920 0.4346 −0.2975 9.5022 1042.1344 (0.0000)***
KBE 0.1805 0.4142 −0.3937 9.6785 1105.7042 (0.0000)***
FAS 0.4232 0.8896 −1.8073 20.9072 8193.5096 (0.0000)***
KBWB 0.2055 0.4075 −0.4129 12.1395 2062.1253 (0.0000)***
IYF 0.1995 0.2940 −0.9441 17.8198 5475.0967 (0.0000)***



Panel B: healthcare sector
XLV 0.1727 0.2204 −0.4903 14.5669 3302.7152 (0.0000)***
VHT 0.1880 0.2275 −0.7691 16.2887 4388.4467 (0.0000)***
IBB 0.1867 0.2686 −0.3372 7.2623 453.9101 (0.0000)***
ARKG 0.5163 0.4273 −0.5802 6.7142 369.1508 (0.0000)***
XBI 0.2357 0.3500 −0.5070 6.6045 341.5890 (0.0000)***
IHI 0.2423 0.2480 −0.5274 12.6950 2329.5764 (0.0000)***
IXJ 0.1688 0.2072 −0.7153 15.6699 3986.0810 (0.0000)***



Panel C: pharmaceutical sector
PJP 0.1037 0.2305 −0.4796 11.9160 1969.0223 (0.0000)***
IHE 0.1250 0.2183 −0.4532 10.5369 1409.9512 (0.0000)***
XPH 0.1364 0.2625 −0.9814 11.0483 1680.9745 (0.0000)***
PPH 0.1301 0.2178 −0.6838 13.2580 2624.1588 (0.0000)***
KURE 0.3976 0.3345 −1.0493 9.4461 1125.2334 (0.0000)***
CHIH 0.3586 0.3069 −0.6470 6.5079 340.8799 (0.0000)***
FTXH 0.1310 0.2280 −0.3202 9.2021 950.0583 (0.0000)***