Skip to main content
. 2022 Jul 28;609:1181–1203. doi: 10.1016/j.ins.2022.07.146

Table 7.

Descriptive statistics of the global ratio for sector ETFs including control sectors during the period December 2019 - April 2021. This table provides information on the descriptive statistics of the global ratio of the different ETFs for the three sectors under study (financial, healthcare and pharmaceutical) and four control sectors (materials, technology, energy and real estate).

Mean Std. Dev. Max. Min. Q1 Q2 Q3
Panel A: financial sector
XLF −0.9000 0.6300 0.1844 −2.2861 −1.1175 −0.9564 −0.4548
VFH −0.9447 0.6332 0.1792 −2.2528 −1.1348 −1.0348 −0.5024
KRE −1.5878 0.6419 0.2152 −2.6796 −2.0605 −1.5733 −1.2383
KBE −1.6653 0.7127 0.2152 −3.2005 −2.0667 −1.6296 −1.4680
FAS −0.9021 0.6512 0.1772 −2.8709 −1.0526 −0.8752 −0.7165
KBWB −1.4587 0.6466 0.2069 −2.9793 −1.7330 −1.4767 −1.1509
IYF −0.4208 0.7133 0.5394 −2.5714 −0.6055 −0.3943 0.1349



Panel B: healthcare sector
XLV 0.4794 0.3872 1.6781 −0.0545 0.2245 0.4373 0.5503
VHT 0.4840 0.2577 1.1719 0.0301 0.3403 0.5023 0.5857
IBB −0.9028 1.4267 0.2408 −5.5896 −0.6977 −0.5957 −0.3599
ARKG 0.4548 1.9006 2.5747 −5.5270 0.4148 1.0408 1.3313
XBI −0.9489 1.1693 −0.0778 −4.6946 −0.8145 −0.5822 −0.4240
IHI −0.0274 0.8203 0.4590 −3.1437 0.0290 0.1313 0.2884
IXJ 0.8918 0.4362 1.8604 0.2147 0.6158 0.8226 0.9584



Panel C: materials sector
XHB −0.3508 1.6117 0.7392 −6.1494 −0.3987 0.1803 0.3870
XLB −0.6414 1.3172 0.1952 −4.8598 −0.5162 −0.1780 0.0851
GDR −0.3314 1.4672 4.6629 −2.7723 −0.6134 −0.3939 −0.2392
GUNR 0.1872 3.5281 13.7110 −2.3323 −0.6471 −0.4838 −0.3886
VAW −0.7332 1.2236 0.2151 −4.6663 −0.6053 −0.2946 −0.0990
LIT 2.7667 3.1721 11.5370 −1.8076 1.2563 2.5773 2.6787
ITB −0.3324 1.5501 0.6003 −6.1448 −0.1289 0.0094 0.2034



Panel D: technology sector
QQQ 2.1767 1.1878 6.1345 0.2015 1.6822 1.9725 2.4187
VGT 1.5887 1.0605 5.3764 0.1877 1.2204 1.4941 1.7813
XLK 1.7253 1.2877 6.3053 0.1748 1.2604 1.4753 1.8564
ARKK 0.9953 1.4000 2.1223 −3.7966 0.6868 1.4075 1.8332
FDN 1.0450 1.3045 2.4363 −3.2074 0.8813 1.3345 1.7885
IYW 1.6642 1.1185 5.6419 0.1924 1.1450 1.5400 1.7712
SOXX 0.3058 0.3631 1.5567 0.0086 0.1415 0.1870 0.3659



Panel E: energy sector
XLE −1.4513 1.1447 1.7456 −3.9597 −1.8061 −1.6371 −1.1962
PBW 2.4007 2.3194 9.9394 0.2137 1.0984 1.8203 2.4320
AMLP −1.1726 1.2601 2.9706 −2.6808 −1.6238 −1.4678 −1.1522
VDE −1.4129 1.4429 3.3744 −3.8754 −1.8571 −1.6637 −1.2973
XOP −1.2754 1.7751 4.7820 −4.1550 −1.7609 −1.5783 −1.2406
TAN 2.5991 2.4894 9.9534 0.1956 1.1847 1.9896 2.8123
QCLN 3.4278 4.6116 19.6869 0.1987 1.4909 2.2211 2.6649



Panel F: real estate sector
VNQ −0.6021 1.0867 0.6851 −4.2831 −0.6899 −0.4769 −0.1700
IYR −0.4723 1.0312 0.9354 −3.9111 −0.6500 −0.4473 −0.1295
SCHH −1.3090 1.3277 0.1951 −5.6703 −1.3312 −1.0910 −0.6675
VNQI −0.1386 2.2064 8.3459 −1.0960 −0.8656 −0.6407 −0.4856
REET −1.2723 1.2922 0.2014 −5.4913 −1.2018 −1.0598 −0.7743
XLRE −0.5044 1.0715 0.9360 −3.9454 −0.5939 −0.4780 −0.0080
ICF −0.8258 1.2012 0.5537 −4.7103 −0.8739 −0.6687 −0.3469



Panel G: pharmaceutical sector
PJP −0.6020 0.8317 0.0955 −3.5045 −0.5343 −0.3922 −0.2678
IHE 0.7092 1.7222 6.4303 −0.1880 −0.1107 0.1736 0.3264
XPH −0.3571 1.0216 2.1062 −2.1061 −0.6915 −0.6070 −0.5331
PPH −0.1869 0.6111 0.9094 −2.1196 −0.3609 −0.1595 −0.0334
KURE −0.1832 1.1929 1.6790 −3.9501 −0.2590 0.0427 0.1724
CHIH 0.0829 1.1528 2.2793 −3.4656 −0.1437 0.2054 0.5122
FTXH −0.2608 0.3485 0.3280 −1.1924 −0.4657 −0.2315 −0.0068