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. 2022 Jul 25;12(8):562. doi: 10.3390/bios12080562

Figure 9.

Figure 9

Role of AI in surgery. Framework integrating AI in spinal surgeries, which involves raw data acquisition to convert the inputs into digitalized form and pre-processing methods for machine learning such as metric extraction to train the ML and metric selection to differentiate between two groups. The optimum algorithm is selected based on the input, and then the output is generated.