Table 4.

Technical characteristics of automated container terminals

	Terminal acreage (ha)			Length of berths (m)			Max draft (m)
	Ave.	Range (Max–Min)	Std Dev	Ave.	Range (Max–Min)	Std Dev	Ave.	Range (Max–Min)	Std Dev
Fully automated	98.6	294.0–26.0	80.5	1506	3600–550	769	16.8	21.0–13.7	2.1
Europe Atlantic	124.6	265.0–80.0	79.2	1840	3600–1000	1016	18.4	19.7–16.6	1.6
North America	82.5	139.0–40.0	60.1	1164	1646–550	560	15.7	16.8–13.7	1.7
Oceania	41.5	63.0–26.0	19.2	907	1400–660	427	14.7	15.2–14.0	0.6
Pacific Asia	113.3	294.0–36.1	102.1	1700	2350–750	651	17.0	21.0–14.8	2.1
Semi-automated	84.1	318.0–13.3	69.4	1504	7772–330	1350	15.7	18.5–9.0	1.9
Central America	43.8	52.0–33.0	8.5	1012	2040–556	691	15.9	16.5–15.0	0.7
Europe Atlantic	83.2	176.0–14.0	72.2	1253	2850–330	915	14.5	17.0–9.0	3.5
Mediterranean	53.8	79.0–19.0	27.8	1192	1600–700	356	16.9	18.5–16.0	1.0
North America	112.7	152.0–68.0	42.3	1348	2020–823	612	15.2	15.2–15.2	0.0
Oceania	38.5	46.0–32.0	6.0	1010	1300–610	309	14.5	16.0–13.2	1.4
Pacific Asia	110.6	318.0–13.3	98.1	2086	7772–380	2079	15.8	18.0–11.0	1.8
South Asia/Middle East	82.4	149.0–50.0	34.2	1322	1862–800	383	16.1	18.0–14.5	1.5
Total	88.30	318.0–13.3	73.4	1505	7772–330	1208	16.0	21.0–9.0	2.0