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. 2022 Jul 27;24(3):537–565. doi: 10.1057/s41278-022-00240-y

Table 5.

Integration options for automated equipment

Terminals that used Total* (n = 31) Semi-automated terminals (n = 21) Fully automated terminals (n = 11)
Multiple equipment suppliers with integration by terminal operator 19 14 5
Multiple equipment suppliers with the main supplier as integrator 4 2 2
One supplier as a turnkey operation 3 2 1
One supplier with integration by terminal operator 5 2 3

*One terminal indicated another arrangement, unspecified