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. 2022 Jul 22;14(15):3021. doi: 10.3390/nu14153021

Table 3.

Correlation between serum 25(OH)D levels and PSQI components.

Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Level
PSQI Complex Shift Workers
(n = 150)
Non-Shift Workers
(n = 203)
r p-Value r p-Value
Component 1; subjective sleep quality 0.140 0.088 −0.024 0.737
Component 2; sleep latency −0.029 0.725 0.080 0.254
Component 3; sleep duration 0.132 0.108 −0.037 0.596
Component 4; habitual sleep efficiency 0.066 0.421 0.053 0.450
Component 5; sleep disturbance 0.070 0.396 −0.023 0.744
Component 6; use of sleep medicine −0.172 0.036 * 0.081 0.248
Component 7; daytime dysfunction −0.200 0.014 * 0.039 0.578

Data are presented as r and p-value. r, Pearson’s correlation coefficient. * p < 0.05 denotes statistical significance.