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. 2022 Jul 27;5(7):e2223917. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.23917

Table 1. Characteristics of Individuals Recovered From COVID-19 and Unvaccinated at the End of the 90-Day Recovery Period.

Characteristic No. (%)
General population (n = 94 516) LTCC employees (n = 2877) LTCC residents (n = 3124)
Age, median (IQR), y 35 (24-52) 41 (30-53) 81 (71-89)
Sex assigned at birth
Female 45 030 (47.6) 2186 (76.0) 1675 (53.6)
Male 43 456 (46.0) 395 (13.7) 758 (24.3)
Unknown 6030 (6.4) 296 (10.3) 691 (22.1)
Race and ethnicity
Asiana 1879 (2.0) 54 (1.9) 8 (0.3)
Blacka 5917 (6.3) 776 (27.0) 54 (1.7)
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 27 625 (29.2) 474 (16.5) 74 (2.4)
Whitea 46 158 (48.8) 1245 (43.3) 966 (30.9)
Other or unknown racea,b 12 937 (13.7) 328 (11.4) 2022 (64.7)
Symptom status during first infectionc
Asymptomatic 12 223 (12.9) 903 (31.4) 256 (8.2)
Symptomatic 66 030 (69.9) 1801 (62.6) 369 (11.8)
Unknown 16 263 (17.2) 173 (6.0) 2499 (80.0)
Hospitalization status at first infection
Not hospitalized 90 149 (95.4) 2817 (97.9) 2768 (88.6)
Hospitalized 4367 (4.6) 60 (2.1) 356 (11.4)
Community COVID-19 riskd
High 31 895 (33.7) 1077 (37.4) 777 (24.9)
Moderate 22 963 (24.3) 785 (27.3) 864 (27.7)
Low 39 258 (41.5) 964 (33.5) 1367 (43.8)
Unknown 400 (0.4) 51 (1.8) 116 (3.7)
Vaccination status at end of follow-up
CPVS 48 436 (51.2) 1908 (66.3) 1831 (58.6)
Partial CPVS 4247 (4.5) 223 (7.8) 243 (7.8)
Unvaccinated 41 833 (44.3) 746 (25.9) 1050 (33.6)
First vaccine type received
mRNA-1273 16 752 (17.7) 380 (13.2) 131 (4.2)
BNT162b2 31 316 (33.1) 1676 (58.3) 1891 (60.6)
JNJ-78436735 4615 (4.9) 75 (2.6) 52 (1.7)
Unvaccinated 41 833 (44.3) 746 (25.9) 1050 (33.6)
First infection periode
Wild type period 80 189 (84.8) 2771 (96.3) 3103 (99.3)
Alpha period 9445 (10.0) 84 (2.9) 8 (0.3)
Delta period 4882 (5.2) 22 (0.8) 13 (0.4)
Reinfection status at end of follow-upe
Not reinfected 93 113 (98.5) 2603 (90.5) 2744 (87.8)
Reinfected during wild type period 338 (0.4) 197 (6.8) 321 (10.3)
Reinfected during Alpha period 286 (0.3) 18 (0.6) 27 (0.9)
Reinfected during Delta period 779 (0.8) 59 (2.1) 32 (1.0)
Time between infections among reinfected individuals, median (IQR), mo 7.9 (4.8-10.7) 6.9 (4.8-8.7) 7.1 (4.2-8.6)

Abbreviations: CPVS, completion of primary vaccination series; LTCC, long-term congregate care.

a

Individual reported non-Hispanic or unknown ethnicity.

b

Includes individuals reporting American Indian or Alaskan Native, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, other race, and multiple races.

c

Summary of symptom information reported to Rhode Island Department of Health as the reason for testing, during case investigation, and/or through symptom self-monitoring.

d

Zip code–based community risk classification created by Rhode Island Department of Health based on community characteristics, such as population density, sociodemographic characteristics, and COVID-19 burden to help guide COVID-19 surveillance and response efforts.

e

Predominant COVID-19 strains defined as wild-type strain, February 28, 2020, to March 16, 2021; Alpha strain, March 17 to July 3, 2021; and Delta strain, July 4 to December 9, 2021.