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. 2022 Jul 22;10(8):1167. doi: 10.3390/vaccines10081167

Table 4.

Characteristics of study group with underlying medical conditions by the number of COVID-19 vaccine doses received.

Underlying Conditions Total Received Only One Vaccine Dose
N (%)
Received Two Vaccine Doses
N (%)
Received Three Vaccine Doses
N (%)
p-Value
Obesity (BMI > 30) 49,993 3742 (7.5%) 7020 (14%) 39,231 (78.5%) <0.001
Diabetes mellitus 31,722 1761 (5.5%) 3704 (11.7%) 26,257 (82.8%) <0.001
Asthma 16,594 1247 (7.5%) 2728 (16.4%) 12,619 (76.1%) 0.966
COPD 5996 312 (5.2%) 723 (12.1%) 4961 (82.7%) <0.001
Cystic fibrosis 41 4 (9.8%) 4 (9.8%) 33 (80.5%) <0.001
Cirrhosis 621 45 (7.2%) 80 (12.8%) 496 (80%) <0.001
Smoker 54,092 3120 (5.8%) 9944 (18.4%) 41,028 (75.8%) <0.001
Former smoker 42,245 2126 (5%) 5648 (13.4%) 34,471 (81.6%) <0.001
Cardiac disease 1 23,164 1161 (5%) 2450 (10.6%) 19,553 (84.4%) <0.001
Hypertension 51,516 2408 (4.7%) 5001 (9.7%) 44,107 (85.6%) <0.001
CVA 9851 636 (6.5%) 1241 (12.6%) 7974 (80.9%) <0.001
Malignancy 2 20,965 906 (4.3%) 2111 (10.1%) 17,948 (85.6%) <0.001
Chronic renal failure 7136 442 (6.2%) 951 (13.3%) 5743 (80.5%) <0.001
Solid organ transplantation 7900 287 (3.6%) 687 (8.7%) 6926 (87.7) <0.001
Bone marrow transplantation 279 13 (4.7%) 32 (11.4%) 234 (83.9%) 0.0081
Down syndrome 1466 92 (6.3%) 244 (16.6%) 1130 (77.1%) <0.001
Hematologic diseases 3 51 7 (13.7%) 11 (21.6%) 33 (64.7%) <0.001
Neurologic diseases 4 7102 598 (8.4%) 1069 (15.1%) 5435 (76.5%) <0.001
Depression 16,466 965 (5.9%) 2270 (13.8%) 13,231 (80.3%) <0.001
Rheumatologic diseases 5 4323 205 (4.7%) 519 (12%) 3599 (83.3%) <0.001
Biological therapy 6 962 45 (4.7%) 107 (11.1%) 810 (84.2%) <0.001
Steroid therapy 7 145 23 (15.9%) 27 (18.6%) 95 (65.5%) <0.001

BMI, body mass index; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CVA, cerebrovascular accident. 1 Cardiac diseases: including ischemic heart disease, congestive heart failure, and cardiomyopathy. 2 Malignancy: patients treated due to malignancy in the previous five years, including patients with multiple myeloma. 3 Hematologic diseases: including thalassemia major and sickle cell anemia. 4 Neurologic diseases: including Alzheimer’s disease, dementia, Parkinson’s disease, and multiple sclerosis. 5 Rheumatologic diseases: including psoriatic arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma (systemic sclerosis), and dermatomyositis. 6 Biological therapy: including alemtuzumab, adalimumab, certolizumab, infliximab, etanercept, rituximab, and anakinra. 7 Steroid therapy: including prednisone or prednisolone at a dosage of ≥20 mg/day for at least one week.