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. 2022 Jul 22;22(15):5484. doi: 10.3390/s22155484
ELM Extreme learning machine
EMD Empirical mode decomposition
FFT Fast Fourier transform
GPR Ground penetrating radar
HHT Hilbert–Huang Transform
IE Impact Echo
IRT Infrared thermography
MASW Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves
NDE Nondestructive evaluation
PC Principal component
PCA Principal component analysis
RMS Root mean square
SASW Spectral Analysis of Surface Waves
SL Supervised learning
SSL Semi supervised learning
STFT Short-time Fourier transform
a Plate width
b Plate height
Cp P-wave velocity
DT Transpose matrix
E Young’s modulus
f Frequency
h Plate thickness
t Time
v Poisson’s ratio
2 The two-dimensional differential Laplace operator
β Shape factor
μ Average
ρ Mass density per unit area of plate surface
λ Eigenvalue