TABLE 3.
Characteristics of the included studies and outcomes extracted.
| Study | BM | H | SPT | Fitness level* | Laterality | Freq | Wk | BH | TJ | Comb | PO | TP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drouzas et al. [58] | Expa: 39.3 ± 8.2 Expb: 36.1 ± 7.8 ActCon: 38.5 ± 10.6 |
Expa: 142.2 ± 8.7 Expb: 139.2 ± 7.0 ActCon: 141.6 ± 10.4 |
No experience | Moderate | Expa: U Expb: B |
2 | 10 | 10–30 cm | 60–120 | No | Sets and reps | Middle season |
| Hammami et al. [50] | Expd: 59.8 ± 2.8 Expe: 60.9 ± 3.4 PassCon: 58.9 ± 3.7 |
Expd: 1.78 ± 0.21 Expe: 1.77 ± 0.31 PassCon: 1.78 ± 0.32 |
2 weeks | High | B&U | 2 | 10 | 30–40 cm | 48–144 | No | More reps | January to April |
| Jlid et al. [47] | Exp: 36.5 ± 5.1 AtcCon: 34.2 ± 3.6 |
Exp: 1.43 ± 0.10 AtcCon:1.42 ± 0.04 |
ND | Normal | B&U | 2 | 8 | 20–30 cm | 54–124 | No | Sets and reps | March-April |
| Jlid et al. [59] | Exp: 67.6 ± 5.9 AtcCon: 69.2 ± 5.8 |
Exp: 1.76 ± 0.05 AtcCon: 1.76 ± 0.06 |
ND | Moderate | B&U | 2 | 6 | 30–50 cm | 140–216 | No | Sets and reps | March-April |
| Porrati-Paladino et al. [49] | Exp: 61.83 ± 9.17 ActCon: 66.16 ± 15.81 |
Exp: 23.07 ± 3.41 ActCon: 25.07 ± 5.90 |
ND | Moderate | B&U | 3 | 6 | ND | 180 | Eccentric; RT; plyometric | Sets and reps | ND |
| Ramirez-Campillo et al. [57] | Expa: 43.5 ± 14.9 Expb: 45.0 ± 9.3 Expc: 42.2 ± 16.9 PassCon: 41.8 ± 12.7 |
Expa: 146 ± 13.7 Expb: 147 ± 11.1 Expc: 144 ± 17.5 PassCon: 143 ± 17.7 |
6 weeks | Normal | Expa: B Expb: U Expc: B&U |
2 | 6 | 20 cm | 120–240 | No | Reps | Middle-season |
| Ramirez-Campillo et al. [24] | Expc,h:40.0 ± 5.9 Expc,i: 44.6 ± 11.0 Expc,j: 40.1 ± 12.8 PassCon: 42.2 ± 16.9 |
Expc,h: 144 Expc,i: 150 Expc,j: 141 PassCon: 146 |
6 weeks | Moderate | B&U | 3 | 8 | NA | ND | No | No | October – November |
| Trecoci et al. [43] | All, 48.8 ± 0.40 | All, 1.53 ± 0.05 | 4.56 ± 0.66 | Moderate | B&U | 3 | 8 | NA | ND | No | No | October – November |
BH: box height for plyometric drop jumps (cm); BM: body mass (kg); Comb: combined; F: female; Freq: frequency of training (days/week); H: height of participants (cm); M: male; PO: progressive overload, in the form of either volume (i.e., V), intensity (i.e., I), type of drill (i.e., T), or a combination of these; TJ: total plyometric jumps; TP: training period of the season; Wk: weeks of training.
Fitness level: high, for professional/elite athletes with regular enrollment in national and/or international competitions, highly trained participants with > 10 training hours per week or > 6 training sessions per week and a regularly scheduled official and friendly competitions. Moderate, for non-elite/professional athletes, with a regular attendance in regional and/or national competitions, between 5 and 9.9 training hours per week or 3–5 training sessions per week and a regularly scheduled official and friendly competitions. Normal, for recreational athletes with < 5 training hours per week with sporadic competitions’ participation, and for physically active participants and school-age youths regularly involved in physical education classes;
: bilateral plyometric;
: unilateral plyometric training;
: combined bilateral and unilateral plyometric training group;
: unloaded;
: with load;
: combined agility and plyometric;
: combined balance and plyometric;
: vertical plyometric;
:horizontal plyometric;
: combined vertical and horizontal plyometric;
l: combined strength, balance, agility and plyometric; M: male; F: female; Exp: experimental group; ActCon: active control group; PassCon: passive control group without experimental approach.