Table 6.
The content of polyphenolic compounds in grapevines hybrids skin, juice and pulp.
Variety | Fruit Fraction | Anthocyanins [mg/1 kg] | Flavonols [mg/1 kg] | Phenolic Acids and Stilbenes [mg/1 kg] | Flavan-3ols [mg/1 kg] | Total Polyphenols [mg/1 kg] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Michigan | skin | nd | 64.48 ± 6.13 a | 33.96 ± 3.75 b | 37.62 ± 0.48 g | 136.06 ± 10.36 d |
juice | nd | 8.37 ± 0.02 d | 2.56 ± 0.07 h | 8.82 ± 0.04 k | 19.75 ± 0.13 j | |
pulp | nd | nd | 2.68 ± 0.06 h | 16.48 ± 0.98 j | 19.16 ± 1.04 j | |
Minnesota | skin | 11.15 ± 2.42 bc | 15.69 ± 1.01 c | 21.50 ± 0.93 c | 125.02 ± 8.52 c | 173.36 ± 12.88 c |
juice | nd | nd | 0.45 ± 0.09 k | 22.27 ± 0.10 i | 22.72 ± 0.19 i | |
pulp | nd | nd | 2.27 ± 0.00 i | 40.75 ± 1.07 f | 43.02 ± 1.07 g | |
V 68021 | skin | nd | 8.47 ± 0.38 d | 16.89 ± 1.12 d | 158.81 ± 6.27 b | 184.18 ± 7.77 c |
juice | nd | nd | 2.56 ± 0.24 h | 27.41 ± 1.33 h | 29.97 ± 1.57 h | |
pulp | nd | nd | 3.38 ± 0.61 g | 85.73 ± 1.41 d | 89.11 ± 2.02 e | |
Beta | skin | 716.57 ± 11.03 a | nd | 11.21 ± 0.61 e | 86.83 ± 4.15 d | 814.61 ± 15.79 b |
juice | 8.51 ± 1.02 c | nd | 5.35 ± 0.46 f | 47.15 ± 4.10 e | 61.01 ± 5.59 e | |
pulp | nd | nd | 5.43 ± 0.73 f | 46.61 ± 0.75 e | 52.04 ± 1.48 f | |
Alwood | skin | 728.83 ± 9.21 a | 38.81 ± 1.32 b | 43.87 ± 1.96 a | 205.00 ± 11.11 a | 1016.52 ± 23.60 a |
juice | 14.47 ± 0.32 b | 4.92 ± 0.03 e | 4.49 ± 0.79 f | 25.15 ± 2.11 h | 49.03 ± 3.25 fg | |
pulp | nd | nd | 2.09 ± 0.04 j | 41.49 ± 1.91 f | 43.58 ± 1.95 g |
nd—not detected. Lower-case letters mean values in the columns significantly different at p ≤ 0.05.