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. 2022 Jul 14;28(26):3243–3257. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v28.i26.3243

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©The Author(s) 2022. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.

This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/

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Circulating markers of oxidative stress in patients enrolled in the study and included in groups treated with the sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors or other glucose-lowering drugs before (T0) and after 1 wk of treatment (T1). Data in the graphs are represented as mean ± SEM. Two-way analysis of variance and Tukey assessed statistical differences as a post hoc test. ^aP < 0.05, ^bP < 0.01, ^cP < 0.001. HNE: Hydroxynonenal; MDA: Malondialdehyde; SGLT2-I: Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor; OTHER: Other glucose lowering drug.