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. 2022 Summer;40(3):312–326. doi: 10.2337/cd21-0068

TABLE 4.

Multiple Regression Analysis Using the Forward Stepwise Method of Factors Associated With HRQoL in Participants With Type 1 Diabetes Treated With IGla (N = 401)

Variable Utility
Coefficient SE 95% CI P *
Education, years
<8
≥9

−0.099
0

0.022

−0.143 to −0.055

<0.001
Self-perceived health
Fair
Poor/very poor
Very good/good

−0.121
−0.286
0

0.017
0.039

−0.154 to −0.087
−0.364 to −0.209

<0.001
<0.001
Bedridden in the last 15 days
Yes
No

−0.144
0

0.029

−0.201 to −0.086

<0.001
Physical exercise in the last 15 days
No
Yes

−0.088
0

0.018

−0.124 to −0.052

<0.001
Number of doctor’s visits in the past year
≥4
1–3

−0.011
0

0.018

−0.154 to −0.083

<0.001
Systemic arterial hypertension
Yes
No

−0.141
0

0.024

−0.188 to −0.094

<0.001
Diabetic neuropathy
Yes
No

−0.229
0

0.034

−0.296 to −0.161

<0.001
COPD (e.g., emphysema, asthma, bronchitis)
Yes
No

−0.187
0

0.055

−0.295 to −0.080

<0.001
Number of hypoglycemic episodes in the past 6 months
1–6
≥7
0

−0.044
−0.107
0

0.021
0.024

−0.085 to −0.004
−0.154 to −0.059

0.033
<0.001
*

P <0.05 is statistically significant.