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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Eval Health Prof. 2020 Sep 14;44(3):235–244. doi: 10.1177/0163278720958186

Table 1.

Sample Sizes, Response Rates, Item Nonresponse Rates, and Costs by Experimental Groups.

Experimental Groups
Group $5/$5 Group $5/$10 Group $10/$0 Group $10/$5 Group $10/$10 Total
Sample Sizes
 N 300 300 300 300 300 1,500
 Not eligible 3 5 0 0 0 8
 Completed surveys
  After initial mailing 88 112 102 108 125 535
  After second mailing 129 149 124 140 158 700
  After final mailing 145 171 131 156 176 779
Response Rates (%)
 After initial mailing 29.6 38.0 34.0 36.0 41.7 35.9
 After second mailing 43.4 50.5 41.3 46.7 52.7 46.9
 After final mailing 49.0 58.0 43.7 52.0 58.7 52.2
Item-missing Scores
 Mean 0.020 0.021 0.016 0.022 0.012 0.018
 Standard Deviation 0.050 0.065 0.038 0.048 0.026 0.047
Variable Costs
 Incentives only $2,540 $3,350 $3,000 $3,959 $4,690 $17,539
 Total $5,705 $6,363 $6,106 $6,988 $7,602 $32,764
 Per completed survey $39 $37 $47 $45 $43 $42