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. 2022 Jul 22;11(15):2186. doi: 10.3390/foods11152186

Table 4.

Effects of olive pomace oil (OPO), high oleic sunflower oil (HOSO) and sunflower oil (SO) on anthropometric parameters and body composition.

(%) Normocholesterolemic Hypercholesterolemic p Value
OPO
n = 65
HOSO
n = 34
SO
n = 31
OPO
n = 67
HOSO
n = 30
SO
n = 37
Oil N/H Oil × N/H
Weight −0.3 ± 0.1 0.2 ± 0.2 0.0 ± 0.2 0.0 ± 0.1 0.1 ± 0.2 0.1 ± 0.2 0.392 0.508 0.715
BMI −0.4 ± 0.2 0.3 ± 0.5 0.3 ± 0.5 0.1 ± 0.1 0.0 ± 0.3 0.4 ± 0.3 0.251 0.700 0.421
Body fat −0.3 ± 1.5 1.8 ± 2.3 −1.0 ± 1.1 2.5 ± 1.5 3.3 ± 3.0 3.8 ± 2.2 0.476 0.064 0.726
Visceral fat −1.5 ± 2.4 −3.9 ± 2.6 2.2 ± 4.0 −1.1 ± 1.3 −2.9 ± 2.4 6.6 ± 6.1 0.146 0.706 0.953
Waist −0.5 ± 0.5 1.1 ± 0.9 −0.8 ± 0.9 −0.8 ± 0.4 1.6 ± 1.3 −0.6 ± 0.8 0.026 0.745 0.620
Hip 0.6 ± 0.9 1.1 ± 0.4 0.4 ± 0.4 0.3 ± 0.2 0.0 ± 0.2 1.2 ± 0.9 0.619 0.615 0.335

Values represent mean ± standard error of mean. The rate of change was calculated from [(post-treatment value − pre-treatment value)/pre-treatment value] and expressed as percentage. A linear mixed model was used for data analysis. p-value in the first column represents the treatment effect (OPO, HOSO or SO), in the second column the group effect [normocholesterolemic (N) and hypercholesterolemic (H)], and in the last column the interaction of treatment and group. Significance level was set at p < 0.05. BMI: body mass index.