EMPs	erythro-myeloid progenitors
PB	peripheral blood
iPSC	induced pluripotent stem cell
ICs	immune complexes
ROS	reactive oxygen species
Arg1	arginase 1
MIP	macrophages inflammatory protein
RANTES	regulated on
activation	normal T cell expressed and secreted
MCP-1	monocyte chemo-attractant protein-1
iNOS	inducible nitric oxide synthase
TNF	tumor necrosis factor
TLR	toll-like receptor
TGF‐b	transforming growth factor‐b
LPS	lipopolysaccharide
GM-CSF	granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor
VEGF	vascular endothelial growth factor
ERK	extracellular signal-regulated kinase
EGF	epidermal growth factor
IRF	interferon‐regulatory factors
AMPK	adenosine monophosphate kinase
AP1	activator protein1
NF‐kB	nuclear factor‐kB
PPAR‐g	peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor‐g
SIRPa	signal regulatory protein a
Tim-3	T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-3
PK	pyruvate kinase
HK2	hexokinase 2
PPP	pentose phosphate pathway
PFK1	phosphofructokinase 1
G6PD	Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase
OXPHOS	oxidative phosphorylation
IDH	isocitrate dehydrogenase
NADPH	nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate
SDH	succinate dehydrogenase
ACLY	ATP‐citrate lyase
ETC	electron transport chain
IL-1b	interleukin-1b
IRG1	immuneresponsive gene 1
HIF-1a	hypoxia inducible factor 1a
PPR	proton production rate
LDHA	lactate dehydrogenase A
FAO	fatty acid oxidation
FAS	fatty acid synthesis
FASN	fatty acid synthase
PDPK1	phosphoinositol-dependent protein kinase 1
LDs	lipid droplets
NRF2	Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-Related Factor 2
PUFA	polyunsaturated fatty acid
a-KG	aketoglutarate
TAMs	tumor-associated macrophages
ABCA1	ATP-binding cassette transporter A1
IR	insulin resistance
CPT	carnitine palmitoyltransferase
AT	adipose tissue
FC	free cholesterol
ATMs	adipose tissue-derived macrophages