AMPK	AMP kinase
Atg5	Autophagy-related 5 protein
BBB	Blood–brain barrier
CNS	Central nervous system
CSF	Cerebrospinal fluid
EAE	Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
DDIT4	DNA damage-inducible transcript 4
FKBP12	FK506-binding protein of 12 kDa
GCs	Glucocorticoids
Gd	Gadolinium
iPSCs	Induced pluripotent stem cells
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
MS	Multiple sclerosis
mTOR	Mammalian target of rapamycin
mTORC1	mTOR complex 1
mTORC2	mTOR complex 2
NLRP3	NOD-like receptor protein 3
NO	Nitric oxide
NPCs	Neural progenitor cells
OLs	Mature oligodendrocytes
Pi3K-AKT	Phosphoinositide-3-kinase/protein kinase B
PPMS	Primary progressive MS
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
RRMS	Relapsing–remitting MS
SGK1	Serum- and glucocorticoid-induced protein kinase 1
SPMS	Secondary progressive MS
TCR	T cell receptor
Tregs	Regulatory T cells
TSC	Tuberous sclerosis complex