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. 2022 Jul 25;11(8):830. doi: 10.3390/pathogens11080830

Table 4.

Summary of the Generalised Additive Model for the type of exposure reported between Q fever cases belonging to a cluster, and cases outside clusters.

Type of Exposure Community and Household Clusters vs. Cases Outside a Cluster
Chi-Square Statistic p-Value Odd Ratio
(2.5–97.5%)
Abattoir exposure 0.00 0.601 1 (0.998–1.002)
Assist/observe animal birth 4.40 0.036 3.17 (0.889–10.141)
Work with wool 0.71 0.315 0.04 (0–2.089)
Live on farm 0.00 0.626 1 (0.998–1.002)
Launder clothes of animal worker 1.82 0.100 1.93 (0.695–4.986)
Work on abattoir grounds 0.79 0.319 0 (0–0.624)
Work with animal manure, etc. 0.00 0.920 1 (0.999–1.001)
Visit farm 0.00 0.908 1 (0.997–1.003)
Contact with infected person 30.18 <0.001 39.11 (9.836–183.989)
Exposure to paddock dust, etc. 0.00 0.489 1 (0.999–1.002)
Visitor to abattoir 0.00 0.919 1 (0.997–1.003)
Shooting/hunting 0.00 0.525 1 (0.996–1.005)
Attend saleyard/animal show 3.65 0.078 2.62 (0.669–8.591)
Exposed to livestock transport 0.00 0.488 1 (0.998–1.002)
Consume unpasteurised milk, etc. 0.00 0.359 1 (0.979–1.023)
Live/work within 300 m of bush, etc. 0.31 0.250 0.86 (0.506–1.434)
Contact with untreated water 0.00 0.380 1 (0.995–1.005)