Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Fluctuations of bimonthly personal expenditures at pubs (A) and visitor numbers to pubs (A) and liquor stores (B) in Tokyo (blue line), Aichi (red line) and Osaka (green line) between January 2017 and December 2021 in Japan. Ordinates indicate the relative bimonthly personal expenditures per the average before the pandemic (January 2017–December 2019) (%). Light green columns indicate the periods of the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan.
