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. 2022 Jul 26;19(15):9121. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19159121

Table 3.

Heart rate variability results from the practical exam. Mean HR: heart rate average; RMSSD: square root of the average of sum of the squared differences of the RR intervals; PNN50: percentage of consecutive RR intervals that differed >50 ms; LF: low-frequency waves; HF: high-frequency waves; LF/HF RATIO: rate between the low- and high-frequency waves; SD1: variability of the short-term HRV; SD2: variability of the long-term HRV.

Pre (1) 1° Half (2) 2° Half (3) F p ηp2 Moment Comparison
HR 102.41 ± 14.17 111.01 ± 15.42 106.53 ± 14.69 43.96 0.00 0.48 1 < 3
2 > 1
2 > 3
RMMSD 35.64 ± 28.40 29.45 ± 20.78 32.71 ± 19.27 6.26 0.00 0.12 1 > 3
2 < 3
PNN50 9.84 ± 11.06 7.26 ± 8.80 7.93 ± 8.78 6.40 0.00 0.12 1 > 3
2 < 3
LF 74.48 ± 11.91 73.62 ± 12.29 74.89 ± 15.57 0.50 0.60 0.01 1 > 2
1 < 3
2 < 3
HF 25.43 ± 11.87 26.29 ± 12.24 25.02 ± 15.53 0.50 0.60 0.01 1 < 2
1 > 3
2 > 3
LF/HF ratio 5.89 ± 19.83 3.71 ± 2.23 3.01 + 1.93 1.69 0.19 0.03 1 > 2
1 < 3
2 < 3
SD1 25.22 ± 20.09 20.84 ± 14.72 23.15 ± 13.64 6.25 0.00 0.12 1 > 3
2 < 3
SD2 102.63 ± 45.50 88.47 ± 48.30 90.08 ± 49.83 5.73 0.00 0.11 2 < 3