Table 1.

Exclusion criteria.

1	Participants who were under treatment or have a history of malignancy, heart failure, myocardial infarction, psychiatric disorders, immunocompromised participants, short bowel syndrome, ulcerative colitis, valvular heart disease, or bowel obstruction
2	Participants with implanted pacemakers or implantable defibrillators
3	Participants who were under treatment or had experienced chronic diseases (e.g., arrhythmia, hepatopathy, nephropathy, cerebrovascular disorder, rheumatism, diabetes, dyslipidemia, hypertension)
4	Participants who consume foods with possible functional properties on a regular basis
5	Participants who regularly use medicines (including herbal medicines) or supplements
6	Participants with allergies (to medicines and food related to the tested food)
7	Participants who are pregnant, lactating, or intend to become pregnant during the study period
8	Participants who have participated or will participate in other clinical trials during the 28 days prior to the date of consent form acquisition
9	Participants with irregular sleeping hours and sleeping habits due to night shifts, etc.
10	Participants who smoke
11	Participants with infant children
12	Participants who were judged as unsuitable for other reasons by the supervising physician