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. 2022 Jul 22;19(15):8936. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19158936

Table 5.

Profile of mood states after stress loading.

Placebo SNK-L SNK-H
Mean SD Mean SD p-Value
(vs. Placebo)
Mean SD p-Value
(vs. Placebo)
TA Pre-intervention 54.09 11.28 51.09 5.89 0.3095 53.90 11.13 0.9495
Post-intervention 54.18 12.26 49.27 7.65 0.2624 48.25 11.30 0.0218 *
Variation 0.09 7.58 −1.82 8.81 0.2624 −5.65 8.60 0.0218 *
DD Pre-intervention 50.45 9.06 53.18 10.00 0.3560 51.60 10.12 0.7044
Post-intervention 50.23 9.82 50.91 8.33 0.4583 49.10 9.17 0.2763
Variation −0.23 7.21 −2.27 6.56 0.4583 −2.50 4.74 0.2763
AH Pre-intervention 48.00 10.55 48.27 9.23 0.9271 47.95 9.70 0.9869
Post-intervention 49.50 11.51 43.59 6.22 0.0013 ** 46.35 8.77 0.0975
Variation 1.50 6.01 −4.68 8.28 0.0013 ** −1.60 5.03 0.0975
VA Pre-intervention 50.59 14.64 46.64 6.62 0.2185 47.15 8.47 0.2953
Post-intervention 50.05 10.49 50.36 7.87 0.2218 49.45 10.87 0.5045
Variation −0.55 7.84 3.73 4.75 0.2218 2.30 11.37 0.5045
FI Pre-intervention 57.59 10.94 51.68 10.96 0.0713 51.90 10.06 0.0896
Post-intervention 55.09 11.05 49.36 10.16 0.4119 49.45 9.12 0.4093
Variation −2.50 9.38 −2.32 8.01 0.4119 −2.45 7.84 0.4093
CB Pre-intervention 53.45 12.27 53.86 9.77 0.9060 55.05 12.21 0.6535
Post-intervention 53.64 14.57 51.45 8.58 0.2755 50.15 9.64 0.0484 *
Variation 0.18 8.65 −2.41 7.27 0.2755 −4.90 8.01 0.0484 *
F Pre-intervention 47.86 15.51 46.45 8.84 0.7096 47.90 12.20 0.9925
Post-intervention 50.05 12.92 48.73 8.79 0.8607 48.10 11.67 0.4352
Variation 2.18 7.83 2.27 7.40 0.8607 0.20 12.18 0.4352

Data are expressed as means ± SD. Between-group comparisons of pre-intervention values were performed using ANOVA. Between-group comparisons of post-intervention values and variations were performed using ANCOVA, with the pre-intervention value as a factor. (*, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01; Placebo vs. SNK-L; Placebo vs. SNK-H).