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. 2022 Jul 23;23(15):8114. doi: 10.3390/ijms23158114
ADAMTS disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs
ANOVA one-way analysis of variance
CaCo-2 the human immortalized colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line
CD44 differentiation cluster 44
COX-2 cyclooxygenase 2
DMEM/F12 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium/Nutrient F-12 Ham
EFSA European Food Safety Authority
ELISA Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
EMA European Medicines Agency
ERK extracellular signal-regulated kinases
ERK/MAPK mitogen-activated protein kinases/extracellular signal-regulated kinase
FBS fetal bovine serum
FBS fetal bovine serum
FDA US Food and Drug Administration
GAGs glycosaminoglycan heteropolysaccharides family
HA hyaluronic acid
HMWHA high-molecular weight HA
HPLC High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
HRMS high-resolution mass spectrometry
IBD inflammatory bowel disease
IL-1β interleukin (IL)-1β
LMWHA low molecular weight HA
LPS lipopolysaccharide
MTT 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide
MMPs matrix metalloproteinases
MPK-1 mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1
MTT 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-Diphenyltetrazolium Bromide
Na3VO4 sodium orthovanadate
NFkB nuclear factor kappa B
NSAIDs non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
NO nitric oxide (NO)
OA Osteoarthritis
OPG osteoprotegerin
Papp apparent permeability coefficient
PBS phosphate-buffered saline
PGE2 prostaglandin E2
PMSF phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride
PVDF polyvinylidene difluoride
RHAMM hyaluronan-mediated motility receptors
ROS reactive oxygen species
TEER transepithelial electrical resistance
T/C-28a2 human chondrocyte cells
TJ tight junction
ZO-1 zonula occludens-1