TABLE 2.
Summary of treatments given to solutions of pure Ascaris suum eggsa
Treatment and step | Reagent
|
Procedureb
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All steps | Hydrophilic extraction (reagent 1) | Lipophilic extraction (reagent 2) | All steps | Minimum exposurec | Maximum exposured | |
Flotation | ||||||
1 2 3 | ZnSO4 MgSO4 NaCl | Add 30 ml of reagent, and mix thoroughly. Centrifuge and pour off supernatant into 200-ml centrifuge bottle. Add 170 ml of distilled water. Settle overnight. Aspirate supernatant, and transfer sediment to 15-ml tube. Centrifuge, and aspirate to 1.5 ml. Add 13.5 ml of 0.1 N H2SO4. Centrifuge, and aspirate to 3 ml. | ||||
Extraction | ||||||
4 5 6, 7 8, 9 10, 11 | None Acid-alcohol Acid-alcohol Acid-alcohol Acetoacetic buffer | Diethyl ether None Diethyl ether Diethyl ether | Add 4.5 ml of reagent 1 and 3 ml of reagent 2. Shake vigorously for 2 min. Centrifuge and aspirate to 1.5 ml. Add 13.5 ml of 0.1 N H2SO4. Centrifuge and aspirate to 1.5 ml. Add 13.5 ml of 0.1 N H2SO4. Centrifuge and aspirate to 3 ml. | Add 4.5 ml of reagent 1 and 3 ml of reagent 2. Shake vigorously for 2 min. Let sample sit for 30 min. Centrifuge and aspirate to 1.5 ml. Add 1.5 ml of 0.1 N H2SO4. | ||
Incubation 12 13 14 | Distilled water 0.1 N H2SO4 0.5% formalin | Add 13.5 ml of reagent. Centrifuge and aspirate to 3 ml. |
After treatment, all samples were incubated for 4 weeks at 26°C.
Initial samples consisted of eggs suspended in phosphate-buffered saline. Except for the samples treated with distilled water or 0.5% formalin, all samples were incubated in 0.1 N H2SO4. All centrifugations were at 1,000 × g for 5 min. The steps in these columns refer to all treatments in the flotation, the extraction, or the incubation.
30-min direct exposure to reagents. Rinsing steps decreased residual ethanol concentration to approximately 2 g/liter during incubation.
1-h direct exposure to reagents. Samples were incubated with an approximate residual ethanol concentration of 102 g/liter.