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. 2001 Dec;67(12):5453–5459. doi: 10.1128/AEM.67.12.5453-5459.2001

TABLE 2.

Summary of treatments given to solutions of pure Ascaris suum eggsa

Treatment and step Reagent
Procedureb
All steps Hydrophilic extraction (reagent 1) Lipophilic extraction (reagent 2) All steps Minimum exposurec Maximum exposured
Flotation
 1  2  3 ZnSO4 MgSO4 NaCl Add 30 ml of reagent, and mix thoroughly. Centrifuge and pour off supernatant into 200-ml centrifuge bottle. Add 170 ml of distilled water. Settle overnight. Aspirate supernatant, and transfer sediment to 15-ml tube. Centrifuge, and aspirate to 1.5 ml. Add 13.5 ml of 0.1 N H2SO4. Centrifuge, and aspirate to 3 ml.
Extraction
 4  5  6, 7  8, 9  10, 11 None Acid-alcohol Acid-alcohol Acid-alcohol Acetoacetic buffer Diethyl ether None Diethyl ether Diethyl ether Add 4.5 ml of reagent 1 and 3 ml of reagent 2. Shake vigorously for 2 min. Centrifuge and aspirate to 1.5 ml. Add 13.5 ml of 0.1 N H2SO4. Centrifuge and aspirate to 1.5 ml. Add 13.5 ml of 0.1 N H2SO4. Centrifuge and aspirate to 3 ml. Add 4.5 ml of reagent 1 and 3 ml of reagent 2. Shake vigorously for 2 min. Let sample sit for 30 min. Centrifuge and aspirate to 1.5 ml. Add 1.5 ml of 0.1 N H2SO4.
Incubation  12  13  14 Distilled water 0.1 N H2SO4 0.5% formalin Add 13.5 ml of reagent. Centrifuge and aspirate to 3 ml.
a

After treatment, all samples were incubated for 4 weeks at 26°C. 

b

Initial samples consisted of eggs suspended in phosphate-buffered saline. Except for the samples treated with distilled water or 0.5% formalin, all samples were incubated in 0.1 N H2SO4. All centrifugations were at 1,000 × g for 5 min. The steps in these columns refer to all treatments in the flotation, the extraction, or the incubation. 

c

30-min direct exposure to reagents. Rinsing steps decreased residual ethanol concentration to approximately 2 g/liter during incubation. 

d

1-h direct exposure to reagents. Samples were incubated with an approximate residual ethanol concentration of 102 g/liter.