Table 3. Multivariate analysis showing association between PMPD and measures.
| Measures | Coefficient (SE)a | CI (95%) | Coefficient (SE)b | CI (95%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fetal Biometrics | ||||
| Ultrasound estimated fetal weight (UEFW) | 26·99 (17·95) | (-8·19–62·19) | 35·86* (18·18) | (0·23–71·50) |
| Head Circumference (HC) | 0·21 (0·11) | (0·005–0·47) | 0·26* (0·12) | (0·005–0·47) |
| Abdominal circumference (AC) | 0·18 (0. ·13) | (0·07–0·44) | 0·27*(0·13) | (0·01–0·53) |
| Femur length (FL) | 0·07 (0·04) | (-0·02–0·15) | 0·08* (0·043) | (-0·001–0·16) |
| Biparietal Diameter (BPD) | 0·04 (0·03) | (-0·015–0·11) | 0·07*(0·03) | (-0·001–0·1) |
| Birth Anthropometrics | ||||
| Birth Weight (BW) | 21·03*(8·32) | (6·60–39·99) | 20·38*(8·52) | (6·60–39·99) |
| Birth Length (BL) | 0·21* (0·11) | (0·003–0·43) | 0·20 (0·11) | (0·007–0·45) |
| Other | ||||
| Intra-uterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) | 0·008** (0·003) | (0·002–0·01) | 0·006 (0·003) | (-0·0007–0·012) |
| Gestational Age (GA) | -0·01 (0·02) | (-0·07–0·047) | -0·01 (0·03) | (-0·07–0·04) |
Statistical significance: *, p<0·05;
**, p<0·01.
***, p<0·001;
a, Multivariate analysis with gender;
b, Multivariate analysis without gender.
Adjusted for: Number of children, age in years, educational level, BMI, Mothers serum biomarkers on nutritional status: Folic acid, albumin, pre albumin, retinol binding-protein (RBP), Malaria status, frequency of cooking, and kitchen location.