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. 2022 Jul 29;22:513. doi: 10.1186/s12888-022-04160-2

Table 4.

Kruskal–Wallis test of selected sociodemographic factors and past month concurrent polysubstance use

Sociodemographic factors N Mean Rank df χ2 p value
Age group
 12–17 years 26 452.58
 18-34 years 395 482.34 3 33.479 0.000*
 35-54 years 342 461.25
 55-65 years 144 359.31
Education level
 Primary or less 119 454.89
 Secondary school 653 456.23 2 0.993 0.609
 University 133 435.47
Occupational status
 Professional 31 161.52
 Skilled workers 437 290.18 3 35.262 0.000*
 Unskilled workers 87 309.31
 Armed forces 12 192.00
Total household income
 less than $25,000 218 389.49
 $25,001-$50,000 262 378.23
 $50,001-$70,000 139 383.61 4 7.435 0.115
 $70,001- $100,000 76 345.80
 $120,000 or more 55 327.59

* p < 0.01 level significance