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. 2022 Jul 29;12:12988. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-17243-7

Table 1.

Quality of life status (EQ-5D-3L) at 3 months and 12 months after COVID-19.

Domain of EQ-5D-3L 3 month follow-up
N = 81
12 month follow-up
N = 81
P-value
Mobility
No problems 67 (83%) 69 (85%) 0.83
Some problems or unable to walk 14 (17%) 12 (15%)
Selfcare
No problems 80 (99%) 78 (96%) 0.62
Some problems or unable to wash or dress 1 (1%) 3 (4%)
Usual activities
No problems 67 (83%) 69 (85%) 0.83
Some problems or unable to perform 14 (17%) 12 (15%)
Pain
No pain or discomfort 48 (59%) 52 (64%) 0.63
Some or extreme pain or discomfort 33 (41%) 29 (36%)
Anxiety and depression
Not anxious or depressed 55 (68%) 55 (68%) 1.00
Moderately or extremely anxious or depressed 26 (32%) 26 (32%)
Median EQ-5D-3L scores (IQR) 6 (5–7) 6 (5–7) 0.08
Mean EQ-5D Index Scorea (standard deviation) 0.859 (0.159) 0.881 (0.147) 0.06
EQ-VAS (0–100), mean (standard deviation) 76.3 (18.9)

EQ-5D-3L, EuroQol Group Association five-domain, three-level questionnaire; EQ-VAS, EuroQol visual analogue scale.

aHealth state index scores calculated from a Canadian value set6.