Table 3.

Results of multiple logistic regression analysis to detect risk factors for depression during the COVID-19 pandemic

Variables		OR	95% CI	p
Sociodemographic characteristics
	Sex, female	1.386	1.012–1.897	0.042*
Questionnaire items related to changes in daily life patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic
	Increase in TV watching time, yes	1.331	0.951–1.864	0.095
Questionnaire items related to psychosocial stress associated with COVID-19
	Fear of COVID-19 infection, score	1.799	1.515–2.136	<0.001***
	Academic-related stress, score	1.134	0.992–1.297	0.066
Psychiatric scale
	Perceived Stress Scale-10, score	1.003	0.971–1.036	0.844
	Korean version of the Gratitude Questionnaire-6, score	0.962	0.936–0.989	0.005**

^*p<0.05;

^**p<0.01;

^***p<0.001.

OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval