Table 4.
Self-management behaviors | Intervention group | Control group | ||||
|
Mean difference |
Z | P value | Mean difference |
Z | P value |
(1) Self-isolate from families in home-based treatment | 1.15 | –4.828 | <.001 | –0.30 | –2.544 | .01 |
(2) Keep your room well-ventilated | 1.19 | –5.376 | <.001 | 0.04 | –0.576 | .57 |
(3) Maintain a balanced diet and ensure enough intake of high protein, vitamins, and minerals | 1.12 | –5.038 | <.001 | 0.57 | –3.166 | .002 |
(4) Stick to daily exercise | 0.90 | –4.568 | <.001 | –0.17 | –0.582 | .56 |
(5) Go to bed and wake up early, and alternate work with rest | 1.29 | –5.639 | <.001 | 0.15 | –1.251 | .21 |
(6) Stay in a good mood | 1.19 | –5.602 | <.001 | 0.51 | –3.050 | .002 |
(7) Cover your nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing | 1.31 | –5.442 | <.001 | 0.91 | –4.647 | <.001 |
(8) Choose and wear a mask rightly | 1.25 | –5.323 | <.001 | 0.3 | –1.413 | .16 |
(9) Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds regularly | 1.17 | –5.324 | <.001 | 0.83 | –4.358 | <.001 |
(10) Adopt disinfection measures (eg, 70% alcoholic solutions or 1% sodium hypochlorite solution) in daily life | 0.97 | –4.863 | <.001 | –0.40 | –1.889 | .06 |
(11) Focus on your symptoms and adverse drug reactions | 1.36 | –5.917 | <.001 | –0.25 | –1.157 | .25 |
(12) Do not change or stop medication easily | 1.27 | –5.648 | <.001 | 0.28 | –1.949 | .051 |
(13) Reexamine regularly | 1.10 | –5.328 | <.001 | –0.32 | –1.764 | .08 |