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. 2022 Jul 18;119(30):e2122593119. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2122593119

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics (study 1)

Variable Categories Overall n Missing values %/mean (SD)
Violence 1,563
Violent 54.4
Nonviolent 45.6
Ideology 1,563
Islamist 17.6
Left-wing 23.4
Right-wing 59
Education 595 968
Up to high school 39.7
College or vocational education (some or complete degree) 47.7
Postgraduate education (some or complete degree) 12.6
Marital status 909 654
Yes 35.9
No 64.1
Immigration background 1,500 63
Yes 8.1
No 91.9
Military experience 1,033 530
Yes 16.8
No 83.2
Sex 1,558
Male 89.1
Female 10.9
Age 1,507 56 34.62
(13.55)
Ethnicity (white) 1,434 124
Yes 76.1
No 23.9
Previous violent criminal experience 919 644
Yes 22.3
No 77.7
Decades 1,563
1940s–1960s 7.1
1970s 8.1
1980s 9.2
1990s 15
2000s 24.4
2010s 36.2