Tab 3.
Synthesis of the studies included in the review.
| Main Author, Year and Country | Type of study | Population | Instrument | Family Factors | Biological factors | Sociocultural factors | Psychological factors |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Esteban, Et al, 2014, Spain. (15) | Cross-sectional | 2,077 native Spanish and immigrant subjects from 13 to 17 years old. | SCOFF Eating Disorders Questionnaire. | Does not inform | Does not inform | Risk: immigrant adolescents living in the Madrid region and immigrant women. | Does not inform |
| Shahyad, Et al, 2018, Israel. (16) | Cross-sectional | 477 high school students aged 15 and 17. | Inventory of eating disorders. | Does not inform | Does not inform | Risk: Thin ideal internalization | Risk: Body dissatisfaction |
| Yirga, Et al, 2016, Ethiopia. (17) | Cross-sectional | 836 high school students between the ages of 12 and 19. | Eating Attitude Test-26 (EAT-26) | Risk: educational level of the mother | Risk: Being a woman. | Does not inform | Does not inform |
| Altamirano, Et al, 2011, Mexico.CO (18) | Cross-sectional | 1,982 women between the ages of 15 and 19 | Brief Questionnaire of Risky Eating Behaviors (CBCAR) | Does not inform | Does not inform | Does not inform | Risk: dissatisfaction with body image and low self-esteem. |
| Fuentes, Et al, 2015, Spain. (19) | Cross-sectional | 368 between 13 and 17 years | Body Image Dissatisfaction Assessment Scale. | Risk: Authoritarian and negligent family styles, family socialization styles and dissatisfaction with body image. | Does not inform | Does not inform | Does not inform |
| Lazo, Et al, 2015, Peru. (20) | Analytical cross-sectional | 483 female students between 12 and 17 years old. | Eating attitude test (EAT-26). | Does not inform | Does not inform | Risk: influence of the media. | Does not inform |
| Moreno, Et al, 2017, Colombia. (21) | Cross-sectional correlation | 104 students between 13 to 18 years old | Abbreviated Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26). Eating behavior questionnaire (FBQ). | Risk: Parental educational levels | Risk: female gender | Does not inform | Risk: Dissatisfaction with adolescent body image and concern about weight. |
| Nuño, Et al, 2009, Mexico. (22) | Analytical cross-sectional | 1,134 male and female adolescents. | Brief Questionnaire of Risky Eating Behaviors | Does not inform | Risk: being a woman | Does not inform | Risk: impulsivity, suicidal ideation and stress |
| Quiles, Et al, 2014, Spain. (23) | Cross-sectional | 2,142 male and female adolescents. | Eating Attitude Test (EAT-40). | Does not inform | Does not inform | Does not inform | Risk: self-oriented perfectionism. |
| Silva, Et al, 2017, Mexico. (24) | Cross-sectional | 392 women between the ages of 13 and 18. | Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-40) | Does not inform | Does not inform | Risk: belonging to the municipality of Pungarabato | Risk: submission |
| Sousa, Et al, 2013, Brazil. (25) | Cross-sectional | 580 adolescents of both sexes from 10 to 19 years | Food Attitudes Test Questionnaire (COMER-26) The EAT-26. Body shape quiz | Does not inform | Risk: fat percentage | Does not inform | Risk: dissatisfaction with body image |
| Cogollo, Et al, 2012, Colombia. (26) | Analytical cross-sectional | 2625 students between 10 and 20 years old | SCOFF questionnaire. | Does not inform | Risk: female | Does not inform | Risk: clinically important depressive symptoms and problematic alcohol use. |
| Caldera, Et al, 2019, Mexico. (27) | Cross-sectional | 988 adolescents of both sexes between 14 and 18 years old. | Brief Questionnaire of Risky Eating Behaviors (CBCAR). | Does not inform | Does not inform | Does not inform | Risk: Body dissatisfaction. |
| Reina, Et al, 2013, USA (28) | Cross-sectional | 90 adolescents from 13 to 17 years old | Infant Feeding Questionnaire (CFQ) | Does not inform | Risk: being a woman | Does not inform | Risk: Orientation to Appearance, concern about being overweight and eating in the absence of hunger. |
| Laporta, Et al, 2020, Spain. (29) | Descriptive Cross-sectional | 100 patients diagnosed with eating disorders according to DSM-IV-TR, aged between 13 and 16 years. | Eating Disorders Inventory-3, EDI-3. | Does not inform | Risk: being a woman | Does not inform | Risk: High perfectionism, greater severe depressive symptoms, body dissatisfaction and lower self-esteem. |
| Vara, Et al, 2011, Spain. (30) | Cross | 158 adolescents of both sexes. | Attitude test towards eating (EAT-26) | Does not inform | Risk: increased BMI. | Protector: correct self-image and hours of sport practiced | Does not inform |
| Sousa, Et al, 2014, Spain. (31) | Cross | 562 adolescents between 10 and 15 years old | Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26). | Does not inform | Risk: increased BMI | Does not inform | Risk: body dissatisfaction in women, the degree of psychological commitment to exercise. |
| Castaño, Et al, 2012, Colombia. (32) | Cross | 70 adolescents with anorexia aged 11 to 19 years | Eating Disorders Inventory-3 (EDI-3) | Does not inform | Risk: increased BMI | Risk: Internalization of the slim ideal. | Does not inform |
| Haynos, 2016, Spain (34) | Longitudinal cohort | Time I: 4,746 students between 1998-1999 from 11 to 18 years old. Time II: 2,516 students between 2003-2004 | EAT Project Survey | Risk: Family communication and poorer care | Does not inform | Risk: Weight-related teasing | Risk: High depression and low self-esteem. |
| Maezono, Et al, 2019, Japan / Finland. (35) | Cohort | 1,840 Japanese students (2011) and 1,135 Finnish students (2014) 13-15 years old. | Scale developed by Koskelainen, Sour Ander & Helenius | Does not inform | Does not inform | Does not inform | Risk: Dissatisfaction and concern with their bodies in Japanese and Finnish women and food distress in Finnish women. |
| Batista, Et al, 2018, Croatia. (36) | Cohort | 35 women with anorexia nervosa and 35 healthy between 12-18 years. | Eating Disorders Inventory-3 (EDI-3). | Does not inform | Does not inform | Risk: Internalization of the slim ideal. | Risk: interpersonal problems, affective problems and excess control, Low Self-esteem, Personal alienation, Interpersonal insecurity, Interpersonal alienation, Interoceptive deficits, Emotional dysregulation, Perfectionism and asceticism in women with anorexia. |