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. 2022 Jun 23;8(7):855–863. doi: 10.1021/acscentsci.2c00325

Table 1. Selected Author Guidelines Regarding Requirements for Elemental Analysis.

journal guidelines
Nature Chemistry Evidence of sample purity is requested for each new compound. Methods for purity analysis depend on the compound class. For most organic and organometallic compounds, purity may be demonstrated by high field 1H NMR or 13C NMR data, although elemental analysis (±0.4%) is encouraged for small molecules.
Journal of Organic Chemistry Found values for carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen should be within 0.4% of the Calcd values for the proposed formula. The need to include fractional molecules of solvent or water in the molecular formula to improve the fit of the data usually reflects incomplete purification of the sample.
Inorganic Chemistry For all new compounds, evidence adequate to establish both identity and degree of purity (homogeneity) must be provided. For known compounds prepared by a new or modified synthetic procedure, the types of physical and spectroscopic data that were found to match cited literature data should be identified, and purity documentation should be provided.
Organometallics Organometallics strongly encourages the characterization of all new compounds by elemental analysis. For such data, agreement of calculated and found values within 0.4% (e.g., Calcd, 20.14%; Found, 20.54%) is considered acceptable. For deviations slightly outside the accepted range, authors are encouraged to provide an explanation in the relevant paragraph of the Experimental section, and to include a statement such as “although these results are outside the range viewed as establishing analytical purity, they are provided to illustrate the best values obtained to date.”
Organic Letters To support the molecular formula assignment, either the HRMS data accurate within 5 ppm, or combustion elemental analysis data accurate within 0.4%, must be reported for new compounds.
Journal of the American Chemical Society Evidence for elemental constitution must be provided by either elemental analysis (e.g., combustion analysis, microprobe analysis) or mass spectrometry. While an X-ray diffraction structure is not considered definitive proof of elemental composition, it is acceptable evidence for composition providing that the results of other physical methods concerning the characterization are conclusive.
Angewandte Chemie Data should be provided to an accuracy within ±0.4%.
European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry Data should be provided to an accuracy within ±0.4%.
Chemistry—A European Journal Data should be provided to an accuracy within ±0.4%.
Chemical Science For identification purposes for new compounds, an accuracy to within ±0.3% is expected, and in exceptional cases, to within ±0.5% is required. If a molecular weight is to be included, the appropriate form is [Found: C, 63.1; H, 5.4%; M (mass spectrum), 352 (or simply M+, 352). C13H13NO4 requires C, 63.2; H, 5.3%; M, 352].
Chemical Communications Elemental analysis (within ±0.4% of the calculated value) is required to confirm 95% sample purity and corroborate isomeric purity.
Dalton Transactions This should include elemental analyses that agree to within ±0.4% of the calculated values.
European Journal of Organic Chemistry Data should be provided to an accuracy within ±0.4%.
Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry High-resolution mass spectroscopy (HRMS), with a found value within 0.003 m/z unit of the calculated value of a parent-derived ion. Elemental analysis data may be provided if HRMS is not available.
Chem Catalysis Evidence of purity is a requirement for all new compounds. The appropriate methods are dependent on the type of compounds reported. For organic and organometallic compounds, high-field 1H and 13C NMR can be used to show purity. Ideally, elemental analysis (±0.4%) should be included for small molecules.
Chem Evidence of purity is a requirement for all new compounds. The appropriate methods are dependent on the type of compounds reported. For organic and organometallic compounds, high-field 1H and 13C NMR can be used to show purity. Ideally, elemental analysis (±0.4%) should be included for small molecules.