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. 2022 Jul 28;22:361. doi: 10.1186/s12876-022-02429-0

Table 2.

All-cause mortality and causes of death

 < 30 days, N (%)  < 90 days, N (%)
All-cause mortality, N (% of total sample) 59 (15%) 108 (28%)
Cause of death, N (% of total mortality)
 Malignancy 17 (29%) 37 (34%)
 Aspiration pneumonia 15 (25%) 24 (22%)
 Motor neuron disease 7 (12%) 11 (10%)
 Pneumonia including COPD* exacerbation 5 (8%) 11 (10%)
 Stroke 5 (8%) 5 (5%)
 Myocardial infarction 1 (2%) 2 (2%)
 Other causes** 4 (7%) 7 (6%)
 Unknown cause 5 (8%) 11 (10%)

*Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

**Other causes include major bleeding, extremity ischemia, peritonitis, sepsis, and pulmonary embolism