Fig. 3.

Incidence of CHE experienced due to illnesses (all causes) in LMICs. All estimates are based on national results. When more than one estimate was available across studies, only one was plotted: to show long-term changes, we considered the incidence of CHE from the study with the widest coverage of data years and filled in the incidence for additional years with figures from the other studies on the same country that had figures closer to this study. CHE catastrophic health expense, LMICs  low- and middle-income countries