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. 2022 Jul 5;135(10):1156–1162. doi: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000002042

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Assessment of COPD patients as recommended by the GOLD Report. CAT: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease assessment test; COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; FEV₁: Forced expiratory volume in 1 s; FVC: Forced vital capacity; GOLD: Global Obstructive Lung Disease Initiative; mMRC: Modified Medical Research Council.