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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jul 29.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Monit Assess. 2022 Apr 6;194(5):330. doi: 10.1007/s10661-022-09997-4

Table 2.

Willingness to use testing and risk reduction strategies among Houston, Texas community gardeners (N=20).

Variable Yes
n (%)
Maybe
n (%)
No
n (%)
Response
missing*
n (%)
Install a barrier over contaminated soil such as a plastic cover 6 (30.0) 7 (35.0) 3 (15.0) 4 (20.0)
Add natural soil amendments such as compost or minerals 12 (60.0) 2 (10.0) 1 (5.) 5 (25.0)
Add sorbent materials that bind contaminants 11 (55.0) 5 (25.0) 0 (0.0) 4 (20.0)
Remove and replace contaminated soil 7 (35.0) 7 (35.0) 3 (15.0) 3 (15.0)
Plant certain types of plants that can degrade, remove, and/or stabilize contaminants in soil 11 (55.0) 5 (25.0) 0 (0.0) 4 (20.0)
Add fungus or fungal metabolites that can degrade, remove, and/or stabilize contaminants in soil 10 (50.0) 5 (25.0) 1 (5.0) 4 (20.0)
Stop eating produce grown in contaminated areas 15 (75.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (5.0) 4 (20.0)
Grow produce in raised beds or containers 17 (85.0) 1 (5.0) 1 (5.0) 2 (10.0)
Stop growing certain crops such as root vegetables 10 (50.0) 6 (30.0) 0 (0.0) 3 (15.0)
Wear gloves while gardening 14 (70.0) 3 (15.0) 1 (5.0) 2 (10.0)
Wash hands immediately after gardening 17 (85.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (5.0) 2 (10.0)
Wash produce with water before consuming 17 (85.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (5.0) 3 (15.0)
Wash produce with vinegar, detergent, or other treatment solution before consuming 11 (55.0) 7 (35.0) 0 (0.0) 2 (10.0)
Peel produce before consuming 13 (65.0) 3 (15.0) 1 (5.0) 3 (15.0)
*

Includes “prefer not to respond” and absent responses