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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Inf Process Manag. 2022 Jul 21;59(5):103034. doi: 10.1016/j.ipm.2022.103034

Table 2.

Measures of attitudes and cognitive assessments

Category Measurement
Technology Proficiency (composite_tech_proficiency) z_cpq z-score for Computer Proficiency Questionnaire (CPQ) (Boot et al., 2015)
z_mdpq z-score for Mobile Device Proficiency Questionnaire (MDPQ) (Roque & Boot, 2018)
z_techreadiness z-score for Technology Readiness Questionnaire (Parasuraman & Colby, 2015)
Self Efficacy (composite_selfefficacy) z_gse z-score for General Self-efficacy Questionnaire (GSE) (Schwarzer & Jerusalem, 1995)
z_tse z-score for Technology Self-efficacy (TSE) (Schwarzer & Jerusalem, 1995)
Subjective Cognition (composite_subj_cognition) z_iadl z-score for Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) survey (Lawton & Brody, 1969)
z_pdq z-score for Perceived Deficits Questionnaire (PDQ) (Sullivan et al., 1990)
z_mseq z-score for Memory Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (MSEQ) (Berry et al., 1989)
Perceived Benefits (composite_perceivedbenefits) z_indp z-score for Brain Training and Independence Survey (Harrell et al., 2019)
z_nict z-score for Brain Training Belief Scale (NICT) (Rabipour & Davidson, 2015)
Objective Cognition - Reasoning (composite_reasoning) z_ravens z-score for Raven’s Advanced Progressive Matrices (Arthur Jr & Day, 1994; Raven & Court, 1994)
z_lettersets z-score for Letter Sets (Ekstrom & Harman, 1976)
Objective Cognition - Processing Speed
(composite_obj_cognition _processingspeed)
z_ufov3 z-score for the Useful Field of View test (UFOV) (Edwards et al., 2006)
z_digitsymb z-score for Digit Symbol Substitution (Wechsler, D., 1997)
Objective Cognition – Memory Immediate Recall (composite_obj_cognition_ memory_immediaterecall) z_rey_ immediate z-score for Rey’s Auditory Verbal Learning Test (AVLT), immediate recall (Schmidt, 1996)
z_hopkins_ immediate z-score for Hopkins Verbal Learning Test, immediate recall (Brandt & Benedict, 2001)
Objective Cognition – Memory Delayed Recall (composite_obj_cognition_ memory_delayedrecall) z_rey_delayed z-score for Rey’s AVLT, delayed recall (Schmidt, 1996)
z_hopkins_ delayed z-score for Hopkins Verbal Learning Test, delayed recall (Brandt & Benedict, 2001)