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. 2022 Jul 5;13(29):8667–8678. doi: 10.1039/d2sc00854h

Distribution of the different S states (% of the total PSII amount) in EPR samples after the application of 0–6 turnover flashes given at a flash frequency of 1.25 Hz at −10 °C and 10 °Ca.

Temp. Fl. no. S1 S2 S3 S0 S1(2nd) S2(2nd) S3(2nd) Total
−10 °C 0 100 100
1 100 100
2 38 ± 2 62 ± 1 100
3 18 ± 1 30 ± 1 52 ± 1 100
4 13 ± 1 12 ± 1 32 ± 1 43 ± 1 100
5 5 ± 1 15 ± 1 25 ± 3 54 ± 2 99
6 12 ± 1 5 ± 1 42 ± 2 39 ± 1 98
10 °C 0 100 100
1 3 ± 1 97 ± 1 100
2 21 ± 1 79 ± 1 100
3 4 ± 1 21 ± 1 75 ± 1 100
4 3 ± 1 6 ± 1 20 ± 2 70 ± 1 99
5 3 ± 1 9 ± 2 19 ± 1 70 ± 1 101
6 4 ± 1 8 ± 1 33 ± 1 56 ± 1 101
a

The fraction of the Si state was determined from the EPR spectra as described in the text and in ref. 40.