Miss parameters in each S state transition determined from the results in Table 1 (at 1.25 Hz flash frequency)^a.

Temp.	S1 → S2	S2 → S3	S3 → S0	S0 → S1	S1 → S2(2nd)b	S2 → S3(2nd)b	Totalc	Averaged
−10 °C	0	38	16	17	nd	nd	71	17.75
1 °Ce	0	23	7	10	0	20	40	10
10 °C	3	19	5	7	0	20	34	8.5
20 °Ce	10	16	3	11	8	15	40	10

^aThe miss factor is given in % of total PSII in the corresponding S_i state that didn't proceed to the next S_i+1 state after the flash.

^bMiss parameters of the transitions in the second turnover of S cycle.

^cSum of misses for all S transition of the first turnover of the S cycle (total miss).

^dAverage miss for single transition of the first turnover of the S cycle.

^eData from ref. 40. nd - not determined. Accuracy is <5% (standard error).